See ryj on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Either a prefixal formation *rë-hyj (cf.hyj), or from the same root of rys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryjta",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjtë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "ryjta",
"5": "participle",
"6": "ryjtë",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ryj (aorist ryjta, participle ryjtë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryjta",
"2": "ryjtë"
},
"expansion": "ryj (aorist ryjta, participle ryjtë)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 35 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 36 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 10 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"id": "en-ryj-sq-verb-K4opAeCO",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rys"
},
{
"word": "hyj"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ryj"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ryj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ryś"
],
"id": "en-ryj-dsb-verb-s0t84knj",
"links": [
[
"ryś",
"ryś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɨj]"
}
],
"word": "ryj"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryjowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na krzywy ryj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryjec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryjkonos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryjówka"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ryjь<ety:from<sla-pro:*rỳti>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳti\nProto-Slavic *ryjь\nPolish ryj\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryj\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ryj\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ryjь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳti\nProto-Slavic *ryjь\nPolish ryj\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ryjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryjek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ryjek"
},
"expansion": "ryj m inan (diminutive ryjek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ryj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ryj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ry",
"2": "j",
"3": "a",
"genp": "ryjów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snout (long, projecting nose, mouth and jaw of a beast)"
],
"id": "en-ryj-pl-noun--b01Bk9g",
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-ryj-pl-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) face"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘj"
}
],
"word": "ryj"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ryj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ryj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ryj"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 10 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ryć"
],
"id": "en-ryj-pl-verb-v2bOcSm7",
"links": [
[
"ryć",
"ryć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘj"
}
],
"word": "ryj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Face"
],
"etymology_text": "Either a prefixal formation *rë-hyj (cf.hyj), or from the same root of rys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryjta",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjtë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "ryjta",
"5": "participle",
"6": "ryjtë",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ryj (aorist ryjta, participle ryjtë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryjta",
"2": "ryjtë"
},
"expansion": "ryj (aorist ryjta, participle ryjtë)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rys"
},
{
"word": "hyj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ryj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Face"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ryj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ryś"
],
"links": [
[
"ryś",
"ryś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɨj]"
}
],
"word": "ryj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘj/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryjowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na krzywy ryj"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryjec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryjkonos"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryjówka"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ryjь<ety:from<sla-pro:*rỳti>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳti\nProto-Slavic *ryjь\nPolish ryj\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryj\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ryj\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ryjь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳti\nProto-Slavic *ryjь\nPolish ryj\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ryjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryjek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ryjek"
},
"expansion": "ryj m inan (diminutive ryjek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ryj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ryj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ry",
"2": "j",
"3": "a",
"genp": "ryjów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snout (long, projecting nose, mouth and jaw of a beast)"
],
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) face"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘj"
}
],
"word": "ryj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘj/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Face"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ryj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ryj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ryj"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ryć"
],
"links": [
[
"ryć",
"ryć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘj"
}
],
"word": "ryj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ryj meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.